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Technical Direction

For all of us the catch-all TD's out there. Share stories, nightmares, tech briefs, news, etc.

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Comment by Erich Friend on July 6, 2010 at 8:47am
With regard to the wireless microphones purchase, I advise you to go for quality over quantity. You described a system that would have 8 or 12 simultaneous working channels, so you should look at a system that includes an antenna distribution unit. This will allow you to have one pair of high quality antennae and will significantly reduce the wiring and visual clutter back at the booth. Also, consider purchasing professional units that are rack mounted (standard EIA 19" rack ears) and a storage case to mount them in. The rack should be large enough to hold all of your receivers, antenna distribution (splitters), a power strip, and maybe even a drawer to store the transmitters, manuals, batteries, and other loose stuff. Make sure that that antennas are positioned up high enough that they are above the audience's heads (bodies are 98% water and block RF signals) (if portable, put them on tall mic stands, if fixed, mount them to the wall outside the control booth). Antennae should be mounted where they are at least 12-24" away from any other metal objects (conduits, metal wall studs / rebar, sprinkler pipes, ceiling tile grid, stage lighting pipe grids, fire curtain smoke pockets, steel beams, aluminum widow frames, etc.), and should be spaced 6'-15' apart (to reduce multi-path interference). Frequency coordination is VERY important. All (8 or 12) units must be set to frequencies that will not interfere with each other harmonically. Most manufacturer's have charts or computer programs that will assist you in determining your 'ideal' frequency groups and spacings. Remember that you must also coordinate with any other wireless mics, in-ear-monitor (IEM) systems, wireless intercom, AND local TV station frequencies in the area (that theatre or church next door or down the street can be a problem if you don't include them, too). Watch-out for people trying to sell you units that operate in the 700 MHz band, as that is no longer legal and there are some unscrupulous folks that may try to dump old product on you. Shure, AKG, Telex, Sennheiser, and Audio Technica are a few of the common reliable brands - but remember that they all sell stuff that meets a wide range of price-points - and with that comes durability and usability issues. With regard to the batteries - make sure that you allocate funds to buy new batteries for each performance - don't rely on old batteries for your shows - as they say - "you only get one chance to make a good first impression".
Comment by David McCall on June 30, 2010 at 12:57pm
I've just started using carpet personally. Our group has been doing it for years and I've noticed that sometimes it works better than other times. It is usually scraps from the trash, and I'm not into carpet enough to identify them. I think short is better than long. Anyone up for volunteering to go to a carpet shop and pick up some scraps various types to see what works. I'm also questioning the size of the pads. I think 2"-3" is best. It does work and it is much quieter than wheels. However it doesn't move as easily wheels do.
Comment by Stefanie Pirch Christensen on June 30, 2010 at 11:35am
Great ideas, thanks. Fortunatly we have a brand new stage floor so it is still very smooth and even. We don't have a lot of wing space so the sizes we are looking at for the platforms are in the 4'x8' and SMALLER with various types of walls and furniture, and if it possible also some actors would ride on them too.

David - for the carpet, do you go for a tight woven like a berber or office style carpet? Low pile?

Andrew - Thanks, I what you are talking about with the plastic stuff. It is Melomine? It is like the furniture glides, but you can cut your own size out of a sheets of it, right? Does it leave any trace behind as you push it across the stage floor planks? I always picture it as kind of waxy, but I could be wrong.

About a year ago we were doing To Kill A Mocking Bird and the tree needed to be climbed by the kid playing Jem, then struck during the scene change by actors. The stage we were using was carpeted so we put furniture glides on the bottom of the tree, then added over 500 lbs of stage weigths in the bottom of the trunk and it worked great. The kid could climb without worry of the tree falling and the actors could slide the tree across the carpet when they needed to.
We will have to do some experiments to see what will work and give us the lowest profile.
Comment by David McCall on June 30, 2010 at 10:59am
We often use small squares of carpet under items that need to be moved around. Different types of carpet slide easier than others, but I haven't experimented enough to tell you which types work the best. This is more appropriate for smaller items, say 3' x 3', as opposed to a 8' x 12' wagon with a set on top of it. The floor needs to be fairly smooth and flat for any of these ideas to work well.
Comment by Andrew J. Way on June 30, 2010 at 10:58am
Alot depends on the weight your dealing with on the platform, as well as the condition of the performance deck. really light weight- and really smooth deck, the ball casters, or little "office" type casters might work. heavier, or rougher deck might want to try --- that plastic I always forget the name of-- (maybe uhd ?) Any way I have used that (even while not remembering the name) with good success. On a rougher, or planked deck you can make the plastic pads larger to slide over bumps. (where a small caster might get caught in the groove).
Another idea is to use larger casters-- in the surface of the wagon cut a circular hole big enough to let the caster pivot, but smaller then the plate - bolt the caster with the plate on top of the surface, frame and wheel sticking through the hole.--Possibly an extra sheet of 1/4 " luan on top to cover trip hazards. Ok- Ijust thought of that one- don't know if it'll work, but it's something to think about. The plastic 's my favorite right now---
Comment by Randy Brumbaugh on June 30, 2010 at 10:35am
I also noticed in the Technical Briefs Collection at the Google link, if you scroll back to page 210 there are two interesting articles on using low-friction plastic slides by Edmund B. Fisher, Karl Ruling and Scott Werbin.
Comment by Randy Brumbaugh on June 30, 2010 at 10:24am
Here are two links I found. Seems like the biggest challenge is the air supply--either a hose or tank w/ valve.

http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/music-and-theater-arts/21m-735-technical...

http://books.google.com/books?id=5zuA1SSDvIsC&pg=PA221&lpg=...
Comment by Stefanie Pirch Christensen on June 30, 2010 at 10:12am
I would like to know more about aircasters, having heard all the raves, but never used them. Does anyone know of any tutorials or example/ explanations on the web? Thanks Randy.
Comment by Randy Brumbaugh on June 30, 2010 at 10:02am
It seems like air casters would meet the height requirement but I think you need a compressed air tank. Depends on what is riding on the platform, if you can hide a tank somewhere. I've never actually built an air caster platform but people who have rave about them.
Comment by David McCall on June 30, 2010 at 8:42am
I have no idea if they would work for theatrical use, but have you considered "ball casters"?
 

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